By Dr. Fazel Mahmood Fazly For nearly two centuries, Afghanistan has been subjected to a barrage of narratives crafted by colonial powers to define our identity, history, and culture. These accounts, disseminated through global media, academia, and literature, have distorted the Afghan worldview, compelling us and the world to see our nation through the lens of empire. This essay is not merely an act of historical correction, but an assertion of intellectual sovereignty, a return to narratives grounded in Afghan experience, dignity, and truth. A History of Imperial Narratives Afghanistan’s modern history has been shaped by three major waves of…
				 
			
			
			
				
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